Getting started¶
Installation¶
Set up Material using Docker
The official Docker image for Material comes with all dependencies pre-installed and ready-to-use with the latest version published on PyPI, packaged in a very small image (23MB compressed).
Installing MkDocs¶
Before installing [MkDocs][2], you need to make sure you have Python and pip
– the Python package manager – up and running. You can verify if you're already
good to go with the following commands:
Installation on macOS Make sure Brew is installed
brew install pip
this is the recommended approach as opposed to trying to use the built in python
python --version # Python 2.7.13 pip --version # pip 9.0.1
Installing and verifying MkDocs is as simple as:
pip install mkdocs && mkdocs --version # mkdocs, version 0.16.3
Installing Material Components¶
using pip¶
Material can be installed with pip
:
pip install mkdocs-material-components
Troubleshooting¶
Installation on macOS
When you're running the pre-installed version of Python on macOS, pip
tries to install packages in a folder for which your user might not have
the adequate permissions. There are two possible solutions for this:
-
Installing in user space (recommended): Provide the
--user
flag to the install command andpip
will install the package in a user-site location. This is the recommended way. -
Switching to a homebrewed Python: Upgrade your Python installation to a self-contained solution by installing Python with Homebrew. This should eliminate a lot of problems you may be having with
pip
.
Error: unrecognized theme 'material'
If you run into this error, the most common reason is that you installed
MkDocs through some package manager (e.g. Homebrew or apt-get
) and the
Material theme through pip
, so both packages end up in different
locations. MkDocs only checks it's install location for themes.
ImportError: Failed loading extension 'markdown_include.include' from 'markdown_include.include'...
If you run into this error, you just need to install "markdown-include" extension
pip install markdown-include
Usage¶
In order to enable the theme just add one of the following lines to your
project's mkdocs.yml
. If you installed Material using pip:
Here is the full yml config used for these docs mkdocs.yml provides a good starting point to get all the good extensions used here
theme: 'material-components'
If you cloned Material from GitHub:
theme_dir: 'mkdocs-material-components/material'
MkDocs includes a development server, so you can review your changes as you go. The development server can be started with the following command:
mkdocs serve
Now you can point your browser to http://localhost:8000 and the Material theme should be visible. From here on, you can start writing your documentation, or read on and customize the theme through some options.
Options¶
The Material theme adds some extra variables for configuration via your
project's mkdocs.yml
. See the following sections for all available options.
Changing the color palette¶
A default hue is defined for every primary and accent color on Google's Material Design color palette, which makes it very easy to change the overall look of the theme. Just set the primary and accent colors using the following variables:
extra: palette: primary: 'indigo' accent: 'light blue'
Color names are case-insensitive, but must match the names of the Material
Design color palette. Valid values are: red
, pink
, purple
, deep purple
,
indigo
, blue
, light blue
, cyan
, teal
, green
, light green
, lime
,
yellow
, amber
, orange
, deep orange
, brown
, grey
and blue grey
.
The last three colors can only be used as a primary color.
If the color is set via this configuration, an additional CSS file that defines the color palette is automatically included. If you want to keep things lean, clone the repository and recompile the theme with your custom colors set. See the guide on customization for more information.
Primary colors¶
Click on a tile to change the primary color of the theme:
Accent colors¶
Click on a tile to change the accent color of the theme:
Changing the font family¶
By default the Roboto font family is included with the theme, specifically
the regular sans-serif type for text and the monospaced
type for code. Both
fonts are loaded from Google Fonts and can be changed to other fonts,
like for example the Ubuntu font family:
extra: font: text: 'Ubuntu' code: 'Ubuntu Mono'
The text font will be loaded in weights 400 and 700, the monospaced
font
in regular weight. If you want to load fonts from other destinations or don't
want to use the Google Fonts loading magic, just set font
to false
:
extra: font: false
Adding a source repository¶
To include a link to the repository of your project within your documentation,
set the following variables via your project's mkdocs.yml
:
repo_name: 'my-github-handle/my-project' repo_url: 'https://github.com/my-github-handle/my-project'
The name of the repository will be rendered next to the search bar on big
screens and as part of the main navigation drawer on smaller screen sizes.
Furthermore, if repo_url
points to a GitHub, BitBucket or GitLab repository,
the respective service logo will be shown next to the name of the repository.
Additionally, for GitHub, the number of stars and forks is shown.
If the repository is hosted in a private environment, the service logo can be
set explicitly by setting extra.repo_icon
to github
, gitlab
or
bitbucket
.
Why is there an edit button at the top of every article?
If the repo_url
is set to a GitHub or BitBucket repository, and the
repo_name
is set to GitHub or BitBucket (implied by default), an
edit button will appear at the top of every article. This is the automatic
behavior that MkDocs implements. See the MkDocs documentation on more
guidance regarding the edit_uri
attribute, which defines whether the edit
button is shown or not.
Adding a favicon¶
A favicon can be added by setting the site_favicon
variable to an .ico
or
image file:
site_favicon: 'images/favicon.ico'
Adding a logo¶
Your logo should have rectangular shape with a minimum resolution of 128x128,
leave some room towards the edges and be composed of high contrast areas on a
transparent ground, as it will be placed on the colored header bar and drawer.
Simply create the folder docs/images
, add your logo and embed it with:
extra: logo: 'images/logo.svg'
Additionally, the default icon can be changed by setting an arbitrary ligature (or Unicode code point) from the Material Design icon font, e.g.
extra: logo: icon: 'cloud'
Adding social links¶
Social accounts can be linked in the footer of the documentation using the
automatically included FontAwesome webfont. The type
must denote the
name of the social service, e.g. github
, twitter
or linkedin
and the
link
must contain the URL you want to link to:
extra: social: - type: 'github' link: 'https://github.com/squidfunk' - type: 'twitter' link: 'https://twitter.com/squidfunk' - type: 'linkedin' link: 'https://linkedin.com/in/squidfunk'
The links are generated in order and the type
of the links must match the
name of the FontAwesome glyph. The fa
is automatically added, so github
will result in fa fa-github
.
Google Analytics integration¶
MkDocs makes it easy to integrate site tracking with Google Analytics.
Besides basic tracking, clicks on all outgoing links can be tracked as well as
how site search is used. Tracking can be activated in your project's
mkdocs.yml
:
google_analytics: - 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X' - 'auto'
Disqus integation¶
Material for MkDocs is integrated with Disqus, so if you want to add a
comments section to your documentation set the shortname of your Disqus project
in your mkdocs.yml
:
extra: disqus: 'your-disqus-shortname'
The comments section is inserted in every page, except the index page. Additionally, a new entry at the bottom of the table of contents is generated that is linking to the comments section. The necessary JavaScript is automatically included.
Requirements
site_url
value must be set in mkdocs.yml
for the Disqus integration to
load properly.
Localization¶
Translations¶
Material for MkDocs supports internationalization (i18n). In order to translate
the labels (e.g. Previous and Next in the footer), you can override the
file partials/language.html
and provide your own translations inside the
macro t
:
{% macro t(key) %}{{ { "language": "en", "edit.link.title": "Edit this page", "footer.previous": "Previous", "footer.next": "Next", "meta.comments": "Comments", "meta.source": "Source", "search.languages": "", "search.placeholder": "Search", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.tokenizer": "[\s\-]+", "source.link.title": "Go to repository", "toc.title": "Table of contents" }[key] }}{% endmacro %}
Just copy the file from the original theme and make your adjustments. See the section on overriding partials and the general guide on theme extension in the customization guide. Furthermore, see the example configuration for a head start.
Site search¶
Site search is implemented using lunr.js, which includes stemmers for the
English language by default, while stemmers for other languages are included
with lunr-languages, both of which are integrated with this theme. Support
for other languages and even multilingual search can be activated by setting
the key search.languages
to a comma-separated list of supported 2-letter
language codes, e.g.:
{% macro t(key) %}{{ { ... "search.languages": "en, de, ru", ... }[key] }}{% endmacro %}
This will automatically load the stemmers for the specified languages and set them up with site search, nothing else to be done.
At the time of writing, the following languages are supported: English en
,
French fr
, Spanish es
, Italian it
, Japanese jp
, Dutch du
, Danish da
,
Portguese pt
, Finnish fi
, Romanian ro
, Hungarian hu
, Russian ru
,
Norwegian no
, Swedish sv
and Turkish tr
.
Only specify the languages you really need
Be aware that including suppport for other languages increases the general JavaScript payload by around 20kb (without gzip) and by another 15-30kb per language.
The separator for tokenization can also be customized, which makes it possible
to index parts of words that are separated by -
or .
for example:
{% macro t(key) %}{{ { ... "search.tokenizer": "[\s\-\.]+", ... }[key] }}{% endmacro %}
Tabs¶
From version 1.1.0 on, Material supports another layer on top of the main navigation for larger screens in the form of tabs. This is especially useful for larger documentation projects with only few top-level sections. Tabs can be enabled by setting the respective feature flag to true:
extra: feature: tabs: true
More advanced customization¶
If you want to change the general appearance of the Material theme, see this article for more information on advanced customization.
Extensions¶
MkDocs supports several Markdown extensions. The following extensions are not enabled by default (see the link for which are enabled by default) but highly recommended, so they should be switched on at all times:
markdown_extensions: - admonition - codehilite(guess_lang=false) - toc(permalink=true)
For more information, see the following list of extensions supported by the Material theme including more information regarding installation and usage:
Full example¶
Below is a full example configuration for a mkdocs.yml
:
# Project information site_name: 'My Project' site_description: 'A short description of my project' site_author: 'John Doe' site_url: 'https://john-doe.github.io/my-project' # Repository repo_name: 'my-github-handle/my-project' repo_url: 'https://github.com/john-doe/my-project' # Copyright copyright: 'Copyright © 2016 - 2017 John Doe' # Documentation and theme theme: 'material' # Options extra: logo: 'images/logo.svg' palette: primary: 'indigo' accent: 'indigo' font: text: 'Roboto' code: 'Roboto Mono' social: - type: 'github' link: 'https://github.com/john-doe' - type: 'twitter' link: 'https://twitter.com/john-doe' - type: 'linkedin' link: 'https://linkedin.com/in/john-doe' # Google Analytics google_analytics: - 'UA-XXXXXXXX-X' - 'auto' # Extensions markdown_extensions: - admonition - codehilite(guess_lang=false) - toc(permalink=true)